A2 FarmerBuffalo Bilona Ghee

Buffalo Ghee · Labels

Is Buffalo Ghee Desi Ghee? What ‘Desi Ghee’ Really Means

Yes. ‘Desi ghee’ means real ghee made from milk fat, as opposed to vanaspati or ‘vegetable ghee’. It can come from cow milk, buffalo milk or a mix, and much of India’s traditional desi ghee has always been buffalo ghee. ‘Desi’ on a label does not by itself tell you the animal, the breed, A2 status or the method, so check those separately.

A jar of ghee in a village setting

Quick take

  • Desi ghee = milk-fat ghee, not vanaspati.
  • Buffalo, cow or mixed milk all qualify.
  • ‘Desi’ does not mean desi cow or A2.
  • Check the animal, method and lab report.

Many shoppers assume desi ghee means desi cow ghee. It does not.

We make A2 buffalo bilona ghee, so we have an interest here; figures are from our lab report and the cited sources.

Where the term comes from

When hydrogenated vegetable fat (vanaspati) became common in India, it was sold as “vegetable ghee”. “Desi ghee” came to mean the real thing: ghee from milk. Under FSSAI rules, ghee is the pure clarified fat derived solely from milk, curd, desi butter or cream — with no animal specified (ghee vs vanaspati).

So buffalo ghee is desi ghee

Buffalo ghee made from buffalo milk fat is fully desi ghee. In fact, because buffaloes supplied about half of India’s milk for decades, much traditional desi ghee in north and west India was buffalo or mixed ghee (buffalo milk in India).

What ‘desi’ does not tell you

QuestionDoes “desi ghee” answer it?
Is it milk fat, not vanaspati?It should — verify with a lab report
Cow or buffalo?No
Desi cow breed?No (A2 vs desi ghee)
A2?No (A2 buffalo ghee)
Bilona or cream?No (malai vs bilona)

How to read a desi ghee label

  • Look for the milk source stated plainly: cow, buffalo or mixed.
  • Check the method claim and the FSSAI licence.
  • Ask for purity numbers: milk fat at least 99.5%, Baudouin test negative (identify pure ghee).

Choosing one: best desi ghee in India. Benefits: desi ghee benefits.

Sources & references

  1. FSSAI — Food Safety and Standards (Food Products Standards and Food Additives) Regulations, 2011
  2. Dairy News 7x7 — Cows move past buffaloes as India’s milk supply leaders (DAHD data, 2016-17 and 2020-21)

Frequently asked questions

Is buffalo ghee desi ghee?

Yes. Desi ghee means real milk-fat ghee, and buffalo ghee qualifies.

Does desi ghee mean desi cow ghee?

No. Desi ghee can come from cow, buffalo or mixed milk.

Is desi ghee A2?

Not necessarily. A2 depends on the animal; buffalo ghee is A2, and cow ghee depends on breed.

What is the difference between desi ghee and vanaspati?

Desi ghee is milk fat; vanaspati is hydrogenated vegetable oil.

Desi, buffalo, A2 — and proven

A2 Farmer Buffalo Bilona Ghee — A2A2 confirmed by PCR, 99.76% milk fat, hand-churned and glass-packed. From ₹799.

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